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devel / comp.compression / Help needed writing bit fields

SubjectAuthor
* Help needed writing bit fieldsHarry Potter
`- Re: Help needed writing bit fieldsJames D. Allen

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Help needed writing bit fields

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Subject: Help needed writing bit fields
From: rose.jos...@yahoo.com (Harry Potter)
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 by: Harry Potter - Tue, 21 Sep 2021 17:58 UTC

Hi! I am working on file compression. Up to now, I have been writing to a bit stream the wrong way, i.e. starting at bit 0. Now, I need to write it starting at bit 7. Can somebody supply the p-code on how to do it?

Re: Help needed writing bit fields

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Subject: Re: Help needed writing bit fields
From: jdallen2...@yahoo.com (James D. Allen)
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 by: James D. Allen - Thu, 21 Oct 2021 05:25 UTC

On Wednesday, September 22, 2021 at 12:58:04 AM UTC+7, Harry Potter wrote:
> Hi! I am working on file compression. Up to now, I have been writing to a bit stream the wrong way, i.e. starting at bit 0. Now, I need to write it starting at bit 7. Can somebody supply the p-code on how to do it?

Bits within bytes:
It does not matter whether you treat Bit 0 or Bit 7 first, as long as your decompressor
and compressor use the same approach.

If you have working code and insist on reversing the sense, a table look-up might be the
easiest way.
unsigned char reverser[256] = {0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, ...

Bytes within larger units (e.g. uint32):
This is a more serious issue, if you want to be able to compress on a Big-endian machine
and decompress on Little-Endian (or vice versa). Processing the file byte-by-byte is the
sure-fire way to bypass the issue.

Assuming C programming, do NOT use C's built-in bitfields to address these issues!
Different compilers may pack those bits in different ways.

Cheers,
James

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