Andy Burnelli <spam@nospam.com> wrote:

> How do we find the random Android wireless debugging port from a Windows PC?
>
> Or, if we can't find the exact port, maybe we can search a set of ports?

You and everyone else since Android 11 wants to know the same answer.
https://medium.com/@amanshuraikwar.in/connecting-to-android-device-with-adb-over-wifi-made-a-little-easy-39439d69b86b

If you can port this to Windows command line it might work but you might need to be an admin.
https://gist.githubusercontent.com/amanshuraikwar/384ed1a77b1c5bfe577c219297b5882e/raw/4d80e2e1f25d017276c298f076d4f7c86c442728/adbwificonnect.sh

# Purpose: Shell script to connect a USB connected device via adb over WiFi
#
# Author: Amanshu Raikwar
#
# Assumptions:
# 1. USB debugging is enabled in the Android device
# 2. The Android device is connected to the computer via USB
# 3. The Android device is connected to the same wifi as the computer
# 4. The Android device is accessible through port 5555 over the wifi network
#
# How To Use (without any options):
# 1. Paste the file where adb resides, for mac it is ~/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/
# 2. Run ./adbwificonnect
# 3. Choose the device by typing X in [X] --> ... when prompted
# 4. Wait around 6-7 seconds
# 5. Connected!
#
# Options:
# -a
# To connect to all available devices
#
# -d device_id
# Specifies the device id to be connected to

# if no command line params provided
if [ -z "$1" ]; then

clear

# list available devices
echo "Available devices:"
devices="$(./adb devices)"

export IFS=$'\n'

declare -a devicemap

i=0

# save device info in an array
for word in $devices; do
devicemap+=("$(echo $word | awk '{print $1}')")
echo "[$i] --> $word"
i=$((i+1))
done

# wait for user input to choose device
read -p "Choose device: " choice

# chosen device id
device=${devicemap[choice]}

devicename="$(./adb devices -l | grep $device | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d: -f2)"
devicemodel="$(./adb devices -l | grep $device | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f2)"

echo "Connecting to device $device $devicename $devicemodel..."

# restart adb in tcpip mode for the device
./adb -s $device tcpip 5555

# wait for adb to restart
# note: this may change depending on the computer
sleep 5s

# find out the wlan0 ip of the device by running ifconfig in device's shell
ip="$(./adb -s $device shell ifconfig wlan0 | grep 'inet addr' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{print $1}')"
echo "Connecting to $ip..."

# connect to the device
./adb connect $ip:5555

# connect to all available devices
elif [ $1 == "-a" ]; then

# list available devices
echo "Connecting to all available devices..."
devices="$(./adb devices)"

export IFS=$'\n'

declare -a devicemap

i=0

# iterate for each device and connect
for word in $devices; do

# device id
device=("$(echo $word | awk '{print $1}')")

# skip the first line
if [ "$i" != "0" ]; then

echo "---"

devicename="$(./adb devices -l | grep $device | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d: -f2)"
devicemodel="$(./adb devices -l | grep $device | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f2)"

echo "Connecting to device $device $devicename $devicemodel..."

# restart adb in tcpip mode for the device
./adb -s $device tcpip 5555

# wait for adb to restart
# note: this may change depending on the machine
sleep 5s

# find out the wlan ip of the device by running ifconfig in device's shell
ip="$(./adb -s $device shell ifconfig wlan0 | grep 'inet addr' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{print $1}')"
echo "Connecting to $ip..."

# connect to the device
./adb connect $ip:5555

fi

i=$((i+1))
done

# connect to a specific device
elif [ $1 == "-d" ]; then

if [ -z "$2" ]; then
echo "-d expects device id as the second parameter"
exit 1
fi

device="$2"

devicename="$(./adb devices -l | grep $device | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d: -f2)"
devicemodel="$(./adb devices -l | grep $device | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f2)"

echo "Connecting to device $device $devicename $devicemodel..."

# restart adb in tcpip mode for the device
./adb -s $device tcpip 5555

# wait for adb to restart
# note: this may change depending on the machine
sleep 5s

# find out the wlan ip of the device by running ifconfig in device's shell
ip="$(./adb -s $device shell ifconfig wlan0 | grep 'inet addr' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{print $1}')"
echo "Connecting to $ip..."

# connect to the device
./adb connect $ip:5555

else
echo "Flag '$1' is not supported!"
fi