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devel / comp.unix.shell / Re: perl open shell and linux commands

SubjectAuthor
* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsKenny McCormack
+* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsAllodoxaphobia
|+* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsJanis Papanagnou
||`- Re: perl open shell and linux commandsRandal L. Schwartz
|`* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsWilliam Unruh
| `* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsej...@pacbell.net
|  +* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsJanis Papanagnou
|  |+- Re: perl open shell and linux commandsJavier
|  |`* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsBen Bacarisse
|  | `* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsej...@pacbell.net
|  |  `* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsJanis Papanagnou
|  |   `* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsej...@pacbell.net
|  |    +- Re: perl open shell and linux commandsJanis Papanagnou
|  |    `- Re: perl open shell and linux commandsKeith Thompson
|  `- Re: perl open shell and linux commandsRandal L. Schwartz
`* Re: perl open shell and linux commandsChristian Weisgerber
 `- Re: perl open shell and linux commandsAllodoxaphobia

1
Re: perl open shell and linux commands

<s8peep$1e4u9$1@news.xmission.com>

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From: gaze...@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
Date: Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45:13 -0000 (UTC)
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 by: Kenny McCormack - Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45 UTC

In article <fafb1b32-faaa-49ad-965c-eef1fe6b4a3an@googlegroups.com>,
ej...@pacbell.net <ejm20@pacbell.net> wrote:
>Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm or

Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
saying a "C program in Fortran" ?

--
The people who were, are, and always will be, wrong about everything, are still
calling *us* "libtards"...

(John Fugelsang)

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: trepidat...@example.net (Allodoxaphobia)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
Date: 28 May 2021 12:35:00 GMT
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 by: Allodoxaphobia - Fri, 28 May 2021 12:35 UTC

On Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45:13 -0000 (UTC), Kenny McCormack wrote:
> In article <fafb1b32-faaa-49ad-965c-eef1fe6b4a3an@googlegroups.com>,
> ej...@pacbell.net <ejm20@pacbell.net> wrote:
>
>>Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm
>
> Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
> saying a "C program in Fortran" ?

Indeed!

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: janis_pa...@hotmail.com (Janis Papanagnou)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Janis Papanagnou - Fri, 28 May 2021 15:24 UTC

On 28.05.2021 17:04, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
> I agree but thats what Im stuck with! Any ideas about the script?

Any ideas about the intention (or context)?

Any ideas about what the one who asked you meant?

(Maybe the folks in a perl newsgroup are more familiar with
such a question or can make some sense of that question?)

But yes, I have ideas about such a script. One would be to
just do it without any additional, spurious, or intermediate
language.

Janis

> On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 5:35:06 AM UTC-7, Allodoxaphobia wrote:
>> On Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45:13 -0000 (UTC), Kenny McCormack wrote:
>>> In article <fafb1b32-faaa-49ad...@googlegroups.com>,
>>> ej...@pacbell.net <ej...@pacbell.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm
>>>
>>> Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
>>> saying a "C program in Fortran" ?
>> Indeed!

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: nad...@mips.inka.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
Date: Fri, 28 May 2021 14:41:03 -0000 (UTC)
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 by: Christian Weisgerber - Fri, 28 May 2021 14:41 UTC

On 2021-05-28, Kenny McCormack <gazelle@shell.xmission.com> wrote:

>>Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm or
>
> Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
> saying a "C program in Fortran" ?

A Perl script embedded in a bash wrapper?

#!/usr/local/bin/bash
perl -e 'print "hello world\n"'

But yes, presumably the original poster is too confused to ask a
coherent question.

--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: trepidat...@example.net (Allodoxaphobia)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Allodoxaphobia - Fri, 28 May 2021 15:42 UTC

On Fri, 28 May 2021 14:41:03 -0000 (UTC), Christian Weisgerber wrote:
> On 2021-05-28, Kenny McCormack <gazelle@shell.xmission.com> wrote:
>
>>>Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm or
>>
>> Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
>> saying a "C program in Fortran" ?
>
> A Perl script embedded in a bash wrapper?
>
> #!/usr/local/bin/bash
> perl -e 'print "hello world\n"'
>
> But yes, presumably the original poster is too confused to ask a
> coherent question.

.... or, is a student trying to rush a final semester's assignment.

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: William Unruh - Fri, 28 May 2021 16:55 UTC

On 2021-05-28, ej...@pacbell.net <ejm20@pacbell.net> wrote:
> I agree but thats what Im stuck with! Any ideas about the script?

Uh, I think you need to be clear about what you want before you ask for
help. Or is this a homework assignment?

(My interpretation would be a perl script to be run from bash.)

>
>
> On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 5:35:06 AM UTC-7, Allodoxaphobia wrote:
>> On Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45:13 -0000 (UTC), Kenny McCormack wrote:
>> > In article <fafb1b32-faaa-49ad...@googlegroups.com>,
>> > ej...@pacbell.net <ej...@pacbell.net> wrote:
>> >
>> >>Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm
>> >
>> > Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
>> > saying a "C program in Fortran" ?
>> Indeed!

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: ej...@pacbell.net - Fri, 28 May 2021 17:57 UTC

I originally looked for a perl newgroup but the the last entry was 2017 so thought I'd try here. This is not homework or a final exam. There is a parent GUI that needs some code that will open an xterm or gnome-terminal for user input which must have all of the env set that will be loaded from the users .bashrc . Once the xterm opens, it needs to cd to specific path, thats the "cd" portion. I can get the xterm to open but not cd....thats the requested help.

On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 9:56:02 AM UTC-7, William Unruh wrote:
> On 2021-05-28, ej...@pacbell.net <ej...@pacbell.net> wrote:
> > I agree but thats what Im stuck with! Any ideas about the script?
> Uh, I think you need to be clear about what you want before you ask for
> help. Or is this a homework assignment?
>
> (My interpretation would be a perl script to be run from bash.)
> >
> >
> > On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 5:35:06 AM UTC-7, Allodoxaphobia wrote:
> >> On Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45:13 -0000 (UTC), Kenny McCormack wrote:
> >> > In article <fafb1b32-faaa-49ad...@googlegroups.com>,
> >> > ej...@pacbell.net <ej...@pacbell.net> wrote:
> >> >
> >> >>Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will open an xterm
> >> >
> >> > Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much about like
> >> > saying a "C program in Fortran" ?
> >> Indeed!

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: janis_pa...@hotmail.com (Janis Papanagnou)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Janis Papanagnou - Fri, 28 May 2021 18:12 UTC

[ Please stop top-posting! ]

On 28.05.2021 19:57, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
> I originally looked for a perl newgroup but the the last entry was
> 2017 so thought I'd try here. This is not homework or a final exam.
> There is a parent GUI that needs some code that will open an xterm or
> gnome-terminal for user input which must have all of the env set
> that will be loaded from the users .bashrc . Once the xterm opens,
> it needs to cd to specific path, thats the "cd" portion. I can get
> the xterm to open but not cd....thats the requested help.

Are you sure the syntax you posted

system ('gnome-terminal', 'sh', -c 'cd /home/$USER/projects; module load
project/test' );

is correct? - You should inspect the perl docs! - At least all the
quoted arguments to system() with the interspersed unquoted -c that
isn't even separated by a comma looks strange (i.e. to me, someone
who is unfamiliar with perl).

Also the call of 'module' after the shell command 'cd' looks strange;
it doesn't look like a shell command.

Janis

>
> On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 9:56:02 AM UTC-7, William Unruh wrote:
>> On 2021-05-28, ej...@pacbell.net <ej...@pacbell.net> wrote:
>>> I agree but thats what Im stuck with! Any ideas about the
>>> script?
>> Uh, I think you need to be clear about what you want before you ask
>> for help. Or is this a homework assignment?
>>
>> (My interpretation would be a perl script to be run from bash.)
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 5:35:06 AM UTC-7, Allodoxaphobia
>>> wrote:
>>>> On Fri, 28 May 2021 00:45:13 -0000 (UTC), Kenny McCormack
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> In article <fafb1b32-faaa-49ad...@googlegroups.com>,
>>>>> ej...@pacbell.net <ej...@pacbell.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Ive been asked to create a perl script in bash that will
>>>>>> open an xterm
>>>>>
>>>>> Isn't the concept of a "perl script in bash" pretty much
>>>>> about like saying a "C program in Fortran" ?
>>>> Indeed!

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: inva...@invalid.invalid (Javier)
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
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 by: Javier - Fri, 28 May 2021 18:40 UTC

Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> Also the call of 'module' after the shell command 'cd' looks strange;
> it doesn't look like a shell command.
>

module is actually a shell function to change the environment.

It's used to change the environment variables in the shell: PATH,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH,etc by using a shell function. It's very popular in
computing clusters to select the versions of compilers or libraries
from the shell. Scientific software is very sensitive to the versions
of its dependencies.

The module files are implemented in tcl or lua.

http://www.softpanorama.org/HPC/Environment_modules/index.shtml

If it is installed into your system you can look at module(1), modulefiles(4).

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Ben Bacarisse - Fri, 28 May 2021 18:54 UTC

Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou@hotmail.com> writes:

> [ Please stop top-posting! ]
>
> On 28.05.2021 19:57, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
>> I originally looked for a perl newgroup but the the last entry was
>> 2017 so thought I'd try here. This is not homework or a final exam.
>> There is a parent GUI that needs some code that will open an xterm or
>> gnome-terminal for user input which must have all of the env set
>> that will be loaded from the users .bashrc . Once the xterm opens,
>> it needs to cd to specific path, thats the "cd" portion. I can get
>> the xterm to open but not cd....thats the requested help.
>
> Are you sure the syntax you posted
>
> system ('gnome-terminal', 'sh', -c 'cd /home/$USER/projects; module load
> project/test' );
>
> is correct?

The syntax is OK (Perl syntax is odd) but...

> - You should inspect the perl docs! - At least all the
> quoted arguments to system() with the interspersed unquoted -c that
> isn't even separated by a comma looks strange

.... -c is a unary operator that tests its operand to see if it is a
character special file. Since there is probably no character special
file called 'cd /home/$USER/projects; module load project/test' the
third parameter to system is false.

> Also the call of 'module' after the shell command 'cd' looks strange;
> it doesn't look like a shell command.

Yes. I think this is a genuine case for asking what the OP is trying to
do. Opening an interactive terminal to run a specific command does not
seem like the right way to do anything.

--
Ben.

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Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
From: ejm...@pacbell.net (ej...@pacbell.net)
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 by: ej...@pacbell.net - Fri, 28 May 2021 19:04 UTC

On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 11:54:10 AM UTC-7, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
> Janis Papanagnou <janis_pa...@hotmail.com> writes:
>
> > [ Please stop top-posting! ]
> >
> > On 28.05.2021 19:57, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
> >> I originally looked for a perl newgroup but the the last entry was
> >> 2017 so thought I'd try here. This is not homework or a final exam.
> >> There is a parent GUI that needs some code that will open an xterm or
> >> gnome-terminal for user input which must have all of the env set
> >> that will be loaded from the users .bashrc . Once the xterm opens,
> >> it needs to cd to specific path, thats the "cd" portion. I can get
> >> the xterm to open but not cd....thats the requested help.
> >
> > Are you sure the syntax you posted
> >
> > system ('gnome-terminal', 'sh', -c 'cd /home/$USER/projects; module load
> > project/test' );
> >
> > is correct?
> The syntax is OK (Perl syntax is odd) but...
> > - You should inspect the perl docs! - At least all the
> > quoted arguments to system() with the interspersed unquoted -c that
> > isn't even separated by a comma looks strange
> ... -c is a unary operator that tests its operand to see if it is a
> character special file. Since there is probably no character special
> file called 'cd /home/$USER/projects; module load project/test' the
> third parameter to system is false.
> > Also the call of 'module' after the shell command 'cd' looks strange;
> > it doesn't look like a shell command.
> Yes. I think this is a genuine case for asking what the OP is trying to
> do. Opening an interactive terminal to run a specific command does not
> seem like the right way to do anything.
>
> --
> Ben.

Heres the sequence of events
open a terminal
cd to a specific path
load various modules <- for this happen, the paths needs to be set by reading the bashrc ( just like opening a terminal )
this terminal is available for user input

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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From: janis_pa...@hotmail.com (Janis Papanagnou)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Janis Papanagnou - Fri, 28 May 2021 19:26 UTC

On 28.05.2021 21:04, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
>
> Heres the sequence of events
> open a terminal
> cd to a specific path
> load various modules <- for this happen, the paths needs to be set by reading the bashrc ( just like opening a terminal )
> this terminal is available for user input

What's wrong about putting all the stuff (cd, source rc-file, load
module, AND a final bash call) in a shell executable file and start
that file from the 'terminal -e' call. If the environment variables
are exported they should be available in the interactive shell then.
(Not that I'd think that it is a good idea to handle that through
an implicitly launched terminal application.)

Janis

Re: perl open shell and linux commands

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Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
From: ejm...@pacbell.net (ej...@pacbell.net)
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 by: ej...@pacbell.net - Fri, 28 May 2021 19:38 UTC

On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 12:26:20 PM UTC-7, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
> On 28.05.2021 21:04, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
> >
> > Heres the sequence of events
> > open a terminal
> > cd to a specific path
> > load various modules <- for this happen, the paths needs to be set by reading the bashrc ( just like opening a terminal )
> > this terminal is available for user input
> What's wrong about putting all the stuff (cd, source rc-file, load
> module, AND a final bash call) in a shell executable file and start
> that file from the 'terminal -e' call. If the environment variables
> are exported they should be available in the interactive shell then.
> (Not that I'd think that it is a good idea to handle that through
> an implicitly launched terminal application.)
>
> Janis

it would certainly be easier but the parent GUI is in perl and thats the request.

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From: janis_pa...@hotmail.com (Janis Papanagnou)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
Date: Fri, 28 May 2021 21:46:41 +0200
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 by: Janis Papanagnou - Fri, 28 May 2021 19:46 UTC

On 28.05.2021 21:38, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
> On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 12:26:20 PM UTC-7, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>> On 28.05.2021 21:04, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
>>>
>>> Heres the sequence of events
>>> open a terminal
>>> cd to a specific path
>>> load various modules <- for this happen, the paths needs to be set by reading the bashrc ( just like opening a terminal )
>>> this terminal is available for user input
>> What's wrong about putting all the stuff (cd, source rc-file, load
>> module, AND a final bash call) in a shell executable file and start
>> that file from the 'terminal -e' call. If the environment variables
>> are exported they should be available in the interactive shell then.
>> (Not that I'd think that it is a good idea to handle that through
>> an implicitly launched terminal application.)
>
> it would certainly be easier but the parent GUI is in perl and thats the request.

And how about just call the shell script from the perl module?
Instead of
bash -> terminal -> shell-script: cd/source/load/bash
just
perl-script -> terminal -> shell-script: cd/source/load/bash
or more precisely (if started from an interactive bash shell)
bash -> perl-script -> terminal -> shell-script: cd/source/load/bash

Janis

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 by: Keith Thompson - Fri, 28 May 2021 21:17 UTC

"ej...@pacbell.net" <ejm20@pacbell.net> writes:
> On Friday, May 28, 2021 at 12:26:20 PM UTC-7, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>> On 28.05.2021 21:04, ej...@pacbell.net wrote:
>> >
>> > Heres the sequence of events
>> > open a terminal
>> > cd to a specific path
>> > load various modules <- for this happen, the paths needs to be set by reading the bashrc ( just like opening a terminal )
>> > this terminal is available for user input
>> What's wrong about putting all the stuff (cd, source rc-file, load
>> module, AND a final bash call) in a shell executable file and start
>> that file from the 'terminal -e' call. If the environment variables
>> are exported they should be available in the interactive shell then.
>> (Not that I'd think that it is a good idea to handle that through
>> an implicitly launched terminal application.)
>
> it would certainly be easier but the parent GUI is in perl and thats the request.

Are you saying that you need to write some Perl code that will be
incorporated into an existing Perl script or module? Your original post
showed a standalone Perl script.

My reaction to that was that using Perl adds no value. As a user, if I
invoke a command, I seldom care whether it's a shell script, a Perl
script. or a binary executable. What you're doing can be done more
cleanly in pure shell.

Of course you could write a bash script and have your script invoked
from Perl using system(). Is there some reason that wouldn't meet the
requirement?

--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com
Working, but not speaking, for Philips Healthcare
void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */

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Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Randal L. Schwartz - Sat, 29 May 2021 05:07 UTC

>>>>> "Janis" == Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou@hotmail.com> writes:

Janis> (Maybe the folks in a perl newsgroup are more familiar with
Janis> such a question or can make some sense of that question?)

Nope. We're lost as well. And it looks like a cd inside backticks,
which really isn't gonna do much. (That makes it relevant again here.)

--
Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
<merlyn@stonehenge.com> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/>
Perl/Dart/Flutter consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
Still trying to think of something clever for the fourth line of this .sig

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From: mer...@stonehenge.com (Randal L. Schwartz)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell
Subject: Re: perl open shell and linux commands
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 by: Randal L. Schwartz - Sat, 29 May 2021 05:08 UTC

>>>>> "ej" == ej @pacbell net <ejm20@pacbell.net> writes:

ej> I originally looked for a perl newgroup but the the last entry was 2017 so
ej> thought I'd try here.

There are still quite a few Perl support areas, including an entire
collection of mailing lists. "perl.org" lists most of them, as I
recall.

You can always post to Stack Overflow with a Perl tag too.

--
Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
<merlyn@stonehenge.com> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/>
Perl/Dart/Flutter consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
Still trying to think of something clever for the fourth line of this .sig

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