These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-03-26,
and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
by members of Footloose and Firkin Free, but have been reformatted
and may have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the
correct answers in about 3 days.

For further information, including an explanation of the """ notation
that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20 companion posting
on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".

** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World

Name the countries from the descriptions provided. *Note:* I have
not attempted to update this round from the original game.

1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
its democratic development since first holding multi-party
elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
applied for EU membership that same year.

2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
the country's traditional political class and empower the
nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
wide majority.

4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
the period has been marred by political instability, including
a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
23, 2008.

7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.

8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
cocoa.

9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
democracy after a 2006 coup.

** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round

* A. Canadian Lakes

"Largest" refers to area.

A1. Name the Canadian lake which is the deepest lake in North
America and about the 9th-largest in the world (depending
on how you count).

A2. Name the largest lake that lies entirely within the
boundaries of the Province of Ontario.

* B. Noble Gases

B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
due to its radioactivity.

* C. Pre-Confederation Canada

C1. Whose 1838 report contained the famous assessment that Lower
Canada -- now Quebec -- consisted of "two nations warring
within the bosom of a single state"?

C2. Based on <answer C1>'s report, Lower and Upper Canada were
united into a single colony of Canada in 1841. What city
became the first capital of this Canada? It only remained
the capital for 3 years, as the city was considered too
small and lacking in amenities, and its location made it
vulnerable to American attack.

* D. English Football Grounds

Given the name of the stadium, you tell us the well-known English
football (soccer) club that """plays""" their home games at that stadium.

D1. Anfield.
D2. Emirates Stadium.

* E. Explorers

E1. This Portuguese sea captain and explorer commanded the first
fleet to reach India from Europe. He sailed around the Cape
of Good Hope to India in the late 1490s. His voyage opened
the first all-water trade route between Europe and Asia.
Name him.

E2. He was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who was the first
European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean
(in 1513), crossing the Isthmus of Panama. In 1500, he
sailed with Rodrigo de Bastidas from Spain to Colombia
where they searched for treasures along the northern coast
of South America. Name him.

* F. Toronto Music Venues

F1. What Toronto music venue """is""" located at 735 Queen St. E.?
F2. What Toronto music venue """is""" located at 464 Spadina Av.?

--
Mark Brader "It is considered a sign of great {winnitude}
Toronto when your Obs are more interesting than other
msb@vex.net people's whole postings." --Eric Raymond

Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
> ** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World
>
> Name the countries from the descriptions provided. *Note:* I have
> not attempted to update this round from the original game.
>
> 1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
> rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
> proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
> with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
> physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
> and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
> its democratic development since first holding multi-party
> elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
> applied for EU membership that same year.

Albania
> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

Cyprus
> 3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
> history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
> countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
> but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
> social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
> the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
> president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
> rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
> the country's traditional political class and empower the
> nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
> wide majority.

Bolivia
> 4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
> conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
> colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
> New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
> gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
> federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
> the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
> Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
> the period has been marred by political instability, including
> a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

Ecuador
> 5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
> under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
> for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
> influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
> treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
> in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
> affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
> monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
> election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
> Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

Bhutan
> 6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
> hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
> government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
> within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
> insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
> to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
> assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
> and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
> democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
> 23, 2008.

Nepal
> 7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
> went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
> Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
> held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
> at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
> 4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
> Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
> in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
> Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.

Angola
> 8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
> gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
> in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
> on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
> politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
> Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
> became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
> in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
> The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
> cocoa.

Ghana
> 9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
> the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
> decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
> 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
> of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
> control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
> instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
> private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
> laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Cambodia
> 10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
> It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
> over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
> led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
> Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
> It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
> ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
> democracy after a 2006 coup.

Thailand
> ** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round
>
> * B. Noble Gases
>
> B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
> lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

Neon
> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
> due to its radioactivity.

Radon
> * D. English Football Grounds
>
> Given the name of the stadium, you tell us the well-known English
> football (soccer) club that """plays""" their home games at that stadium.
>
> D1. Anfield.

Liverpool

> D2. Emirates Stadium.

Arsenal

> * E. Explorers
>
> E1. This Portuguese sea captain and explorer commanded the first
> fleet to reach India from Europe. He sailed around the Cape
> of Good Hope to India in the late 1490s. His voyage opened
> the first all-water trade route between Europe and Asia.
> Name him.

Vasco da Gama

Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

> ** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World

> 1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
> rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
> proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
> with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
> physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
> and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
> its democratic development since first holding multi-party
> elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
> applied for EU membership that same year.

Romania

> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

Malta

> 3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
> history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
> countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
> but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
> social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
> the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
> president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
> rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
> the country's traditional political class and empower the
> nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
> wide majority.

Colombia

> 4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
> conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
> colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
> New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
> gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
> federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
> the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
> Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
> the period has been marred by political instability, including
> a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

Venezuela; Ecuador

> 5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
> under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
> for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
> influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
> treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
> in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
> affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
> monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
> election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
> Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

Nepal

> 6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
> hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
> government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
> within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
> insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
> to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
> assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
> and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
> democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
> 23, 2008.

Laos

> 7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
> went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
> Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
> held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
> at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
> 4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
> Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
> in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
> Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.

Angola

> 8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
> gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
> in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
> on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
> politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
> Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
> became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
> in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
> The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
> cocoa.

Ghana

> 9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
> the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
> decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
> 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
> of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
> control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
> instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
> private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
> laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Cambodia

> 10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
> It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
> over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
> led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
> Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
> It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
> ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
> democracy after a 2006 coup.

Thailand

> ** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round

> * A. Canadian Lakes

> A1. Name the Canadian lake which is the deepest lake in North
> America and about the 9th-largest in the world (depending
> on how you count).

Great Bear Lake; Great Slave Lake

> A2. Name the largest lake that lies entirely within the
> boundaries of the Province of Ontario.

Great Slave Lake; Great Bear Lake

> * B. Noble Gases

> B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
> lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

argon

> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
> due to its radioactivity.

radon

> * C. Pre-Confederation Canada

> C1. Whose 1838 report contained the famous assessment that Lower
> Canada -- now Quebec -- consisted of "two nations warring
> within the bosom of a single state"?

Palmerston

> * D. English Football Grounds

> D2. Emirates Stadium.

Manchester United

> * E. Explorers

> E1. This Portuguese sea captain and explorer commanded the first
> fleet to reach India from Europe. He sailed around the Cape
> of Good Hope to India in the late 1490s. His voyage opened
> the first all-water trade route between Europe and Asia.
> Name him.

Vasco da Gama

> E2. He was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who was the first
> European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean
> (in 1513), crossing the Isthmus of Panama. In 1500, he
> sailed with Rodrigo de Bastidas from Spain to Colombia
> where they searched for treasures along the northern coast
> of South America. Name him.

Balboa

--
_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum tool@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

On Tuesday, March 22, 2022 at 11:52:04 PM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

> ** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World
>
> Name the countries from the descriptions provided. *Note:* I have
> not attempted to update this round from the original game.
>
> 1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
> rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
> proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
> with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
> physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
> and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
> its democratic development since first holding multi-party
> elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
> applied for EU membership that same year.

Albania
> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

Malta

> 3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
> history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
> countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
> but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
> social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
> the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
> president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
> rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
> the country's traditional political class and empower the
> nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
> wide majority.

Bolivia

> 4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
> conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
> colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
> New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
> gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
> federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
> the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
> Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
> the period has been marred by political instability, including
> a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

Peru

> 5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
> under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
> for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
> influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
> treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
> in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
> affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
> monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
> election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
> Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

Bhutan

> 6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
> hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
> government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
> within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
> insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
> to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
> assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
> and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
> democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
> 23, 2008.

Nepal

> 7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
> went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
> Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
> held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
> at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
> 4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
> Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
> in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
> Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.

Angola

> 8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
> gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
> in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
> on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
> politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
> Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
> became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
> in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
> The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
> cocoa.

Ghana

> 9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
> the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
> decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
> 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
> of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
> control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
> instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
> private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
> laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Laos

> 10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
> It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
> over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
> led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
> Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
> It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
> ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
> democracy after a 2006 coup.

Thailand

> ** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round
>
> * A. Canadian Lakes
>
> "Largest" refers to area.
>
> A1. Name the Canadian lake which is the deepest lake in North
> America and about the 9th-largest in the world (depending
> on how you count).

Great Slave Lake

> * B. Noble Gases
>
> B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
> lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

xenon; krypton (?)

> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
> due to its radioactivity.

radon

> * D. English Football Grounds
>
> Given the name of the stadium, you tell us the well-known English
> football (soccer) club that """plays""" their home games at that stadium.

> D2. Emirates Stadium.

Manchester United
> * E. Explorers
>
> E1. This Portuguese sea captain and explorer commanded the first
> fleet to reach India from Europe. He sailed around the Cape
> of Good Hope to India in the late 1490s. His voyage opened
> the first all-water trade route between Europe and Asia.
> Name him.

Vasco da Gama
> E2. He was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who was the first
> European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean
> (in 1513), crossing the Isthmus of Panama. In 1500, he
> sailed with Rodrigo de Bastidas from Spain to Colombia
> where they searched for treasures along the northern coast
> of South America. Name him.

Pizarro

On 3/22/22 21:51, Mark Brader wrote:
>
>
> ** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World
>
> Name the countries from the descriptions provided. *Note:* I have
> not attempted to update this round from the original game.
>
> 1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
> rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
> proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
> with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
> physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
> and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
> its democratic development since first holding multi-party
> elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
> applied for EU membership that same year.

Poland

>
> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

Malta

>
> 3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
> history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
> countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
> but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
> social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
> the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
> president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
> rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
> the country's traditional political class and empower the
> nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
> wide majority.

Argentina

>
> 4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
> conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
> colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
> New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
> gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
> federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
> the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
> Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
> the period has been marred by political instability, including
> a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

Ecuador

>
> 5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
> under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
> for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
> influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
> treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
> in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
> affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
> monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
> election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
> Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

Bhutan

>
> 6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
> hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
> government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
> within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
> insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
> to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
> assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
> and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
> democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
> 23, 2008.
>
> 7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
> went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
> Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
> held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
> at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
> 4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
> Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
> in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
> Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.
>
> 8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
> gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
> in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
> on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
> politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
> Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
> became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
> in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
> The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
> cocoa.

Ghana

>
> 9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
> the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
> decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
> 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
> of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
> control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
> instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
> private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
> laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Laos

>
> 10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
> It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
> over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
> led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
> Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
> It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
> ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
> democracy after a 2006 coup.

Thailand

>
>
> ** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round
>
> * A. Canadian Lakes
>
> "Largest" refers to area.
>
> A1. Name the Canadian lake which is the deepest lake in North
> America and about the 9th-largest in the world (depending
> on how you count).

Great Slave Lake

>
> A2. Name the largest lake that lies entirely within the
> boundaries of the Province of Ontario.

Lake Simco

>
>
> * B. Noble Gases
>
> B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
> lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

neon

>
> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
> due to its radioactivity.

radon

>
>
> * C. Pre-Confederation Canada
>
> C1. Whose 1838 report contained the famous assessment that Lower
> Canada -- now Quebec -- consisted of "two nations warring
> within the bosom of a single state"?

Lord Durham

>
> C2. Based on <answer C1>'s report, Lower and Upper Canada were
> united into a single colony of Canada in 1841. What city
> became the first capital of this Canada? It only remained
> the capital for 3 years, as the city was considered too
> small and lacking in amenities, and its location made it
> vulnerable to American attack.

Kingston

>
>
> * D. English Football Grounds
>
> Given the name of the stadium, you tell us the well-known English
> football (soccer) club that """plays""" their home games at that stadium.
>
> D1. Anfield.
> D2. Emirates Stadium.
>
>
> * E. Explorers
>
> E1. This Portuguese sea captain and explorer commanded the first
> fleet to reach India from Europe. He sailed around the Cape
> of Good Hope to India in the late 1490s. His voyage opened
> the first all-water trade route between Europe and Asia.
> Name him.

Vasco da Gama

>
> E2. He was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who was the first
> European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean
> (in 1513), crossing the Isthmus of Panama. In 1500, he
> sailed with Rodrigo de Bastidas from Spain to Colombia
> where they searched for treasures along the northern coast
> of South America. Name him.

Mark Brader wrote:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-03-26,
> and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
> by members of Footloose and Firkin Free, but have been reformatted
> and may have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the
> correct answers in about 3 days.
>
> For further information, including an explanation of the """ notation
> that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20 companion posting
> on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".
>
>
> ** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World
>
> Name the countries from the descriptions provided. *Note:* I have
> not attempted to update this round from the original game.
>
> 1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
> rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
> proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
> with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
> physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
> and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
> its democratic development since first holding multi-party
> elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
> applied for EU membership that same year.

Romania; Hungary

>
> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

Gibraltar

>
> 3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
> history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
> countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
> but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
> social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
> the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
> president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
> rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
> the country's traditional political class and empower the
> nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
> wide majority.

Bolivia

>
> 4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
> conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
> colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
> New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
> gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
> federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
> the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
> Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
> the period has been marred by political instability, including
> a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

Ecuador

>
> 5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
> under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
> for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
> influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
> treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
> in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
> affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
> monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
> election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
> Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

Thailand

>
> 6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
> hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
> government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
> within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
> insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
> to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
> assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
> and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
> democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
> 23, 2008.

Nepal; Bhutan

>
> 7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
> went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
> Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
> held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
> at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
> 4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
> Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
> in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
> Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.

Angola

>
> 8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
> gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
> in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
> on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
> politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
> Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
> became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
> in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
> The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
> cocoa.

Tanzania

>
> 9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
> the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
> decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
> 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
> of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
> control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
> instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
> private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
> laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Laos

>
> 10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
> It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
> over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
> led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
> Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
> It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
> ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
> democracy after a 2006 coup.

Thailand; Cambodia

>
>
> ** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round
>
> * A. Canadian Lakes
>
> "Largest" refers to area.
>
> A1. Name the Canadian lake which is the deepest lake in North
> America and about the 9th-largest in the world (depending
> on how you count).
>
> A2. Name the largest lake that lies entirely within the
> boundaries of the Province of Ontario.
>
>
> * B. Noble Gases
>
> B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
> lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

Oxygen

>
> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
> due to its radioactivity.

Radon

>
>
> * C. Pre-Confederation Canada
>
> C1. Whose 1838 report contained the famous assessment that Lower
> Canada -- now Quebec -- consisted of "two nations warring
> within the bosom of a single state"?
>
> C2. Based on <answer C1>'s report, Lower and Upper Canada were
> united into a single colony of Canada in 1841. What city
> became the first capital of this Canada? It only remained
> the capital for 3 years, as the city was considered too
> small and lacking in amenities, and its location made it
> vulnerable to American attack.

St. John's; St. John

>
>
> * D. English Football Grounds
>
> Given the name of the stadium, you tell us the well-known English
> football (soccer) club that """plays""" their home games at that stadium.
>
> D1. Anfield.

Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-03-26,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... I will reveal the correct
> answers in about 3 days.

Oops, missed a day there. Sorry.
> For further information... see my 2021-07-20 companion posting on
> "Reposted Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".

This completes Game 9, and the winner is JOSHUA KREITZER. Hearty
congratulations, sir!

> ** Game 9, Round 9 - Geography & History - Countries of the World

> Name the countries from the descriptions provided. *Note:* I have
> not attempted to update this round from the original game.

This was not only the longest but also the hardest round in the
original game... an unpleasant combination. Oh well, these things
happen.

> 1. Between 1990 and 1992 it ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist
> rule and established a multi-party democracy. The transition has
> proven challenging, as successive governments have tried to deal
> with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated
> physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks,
> and combative political opponents. It has made progress in
> its democratic development since first holding multi-party
> elections in 1991. Admitted to NATO in 2009, and formally
> applied for EU membership that same year.

Albania. 4 for Erland and Joshua.

> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.

Malta. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

> 3. Broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent
> history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and
> countercoups. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982,
> but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty,
> social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005,
> the people elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo Morales
> president by the widest margin of any leader since civilian
> rule was restored in 1982, after he ran on a promise to change
> the country's traditional political class and empower the
> nation's poor majority. Morales was re-elected in 2009 by a
> wide majority.

Bolivia. 4 for Erland, Joshua, and Pete.

Morales left office in 2019.

> 4. Formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish
> conquest in 1533. The capital became a seat of Spanish
> colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of
> New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty
> gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a
> federation known as Gran Colombia. When it withdrew in 1830,
> the traditional name was abandoned in favor of the current name.
> Although it marked 30 years of civilian government in 2009,
> the period has been marred by political instability, including
> a 2010 police revolt sparked by austerity cuts.

Ecuador. 4 for Erland, Dan Tilque, and Pete. 2 for Dan Blum.

> 5. In 1865, Britain and this place signed the Treaty of Sinchulu,
> under which it would receive an annual subsidy in exchange
> for ceding some border land to British India. Under British
> influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; 3 years later, a
> treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere
> in internal affairs and it allowed Britain to direct its foreign
> affairs. In 2007, the country made the transition from absolute
> monarchy to constitutional monarchy, holding its first general
> election shortly thereafter. Around the same time, King Jigme
> Singye Wangchuck abdicated in favor of his son.

Bhutan. 4 for Erland, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

> 6. In 1951, the monarch ended the century-old system of rule by
> hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of
> government. Reforms in 1990 established a multi-party democracy
> within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist
> insurgency, launched in 1996, gained traction and threatened
> to bring down the regime. 2008 elections for the constituent
> assembly overwhelmingly favored the abdication of the monarch
> and the establishment of a federal multi-party representative
> democratic republic. The first president was sworn in on July
> 23, 2008.

Nepal. 4 for Erland and Joshua. 3 for Pete.

> 7. This country is still rebuilding itself after a civil war that
> went on from its independence in 1975 for 27 years until 2002.
> Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when national elections were
> held, but the opposition renewed fighting after being beaten
> at the polls. Up to 1,500,000 lives may have been lost and
> 4,000,000 people displaced in the quarter century of fighting.
> Although the first legislative elections in 16 years were held
> in 2008, observers reported serious electoral irregularities.
> Diamonds and oil make up 60% of the country's economy.

Angola. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

> 8. Formed from the merger of the two British colonies, it
> gained independence in 1957. A long series of coups resulted
> in the suspension of its third constitution in 1981 and a ban
> on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multi-party
> politics, was approved in 1992. John Kufuor, who defeated former
> Vice President John Atta-Mills in a free and fair election,
> became president in 2000. Atta-Mills regained the presidency
> in 2009, securing the country's status as a stable democracy.
> The country is one of the world's top producers of gold and
> cocoa.

Ghana. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

> 9. Its roots are in the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, established in
> the 14th Century under King Fa Ngum. After centuries of gradual
> decline, it came under the control of a neighbor from the late
> 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part
> of French Indochina. In 1975, the local Communist Party took
> control of the government, ending a 6-century-old monarchy and
> instituting a strict socialist regime. A gradual return to
> private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment
> laws began in 1986. It became a member of ASEAN in 1997.

Laos. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

> 10. A unified kingdom was established in the mid-14th century.
> It is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken
> over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932
> led to a constitutional monarchy. It was in alliance with
> Japan during World War II, but became a US ally afterwards.
> It is currently facing separatist violence in its southern
> ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces, and is just emerging back as a
> democracy after a 2006 coup.

Thailand. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.
3 for Pete.

> ** Game 9, Round 10 - Challenge Round

> * A. Canadian Lakes

> "Largest" refers to area.

> A1. Name the Canadian lake which is the deepest lake in North
> America and about the 9th-largest in the world (depending
> on how you count).

Great Slave Lake. (Not Great Bear Lake, which is about 10% larger but
about 30% less deep.) 4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque. 2 for Dan Blum.

> A2. Name the largest lake that lies entirely within the
> boundaries of the Province of Ontario.

Lake Nipigon. (It's just slightly larger than Lake Nipissing.)

> * B. Noble Gases

> B1. Helium is the lightest of the noble gases. Name the next
> lightest, whose atomic number is 10.

Neon. 4 for Erland and Dan Tilque.

> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
> due to its radioactivity.

2012 answer: radon. 2022 answer: oganesson (see below). 4 for
everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

Oganesson has atomic number 118, and is likewise always radioactive.
No doubt it *would* therefore likewise be a health hazard if there
was enough of it around to affect anyone, but only a few atoms of
it have ever been made.

> * C. Pre-Confederation Canada

> C1. Whose 1838 report contained the famous assessment that Lower
> Canada -- now Quebec -- consisted of "two nations warring
> within the bosom of a single state"?

Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
> This was not only the longest but also the hardest round in the
> original game... an unpleasant combination. Oh well, these things
> happen.

Indeed. I thought this would be easy, since this is my strong
point, but many of the questions were quite thin on leads despite
the wordiness. For instance:
>> 2. Great Britain formally acquired possession of it in 1814.
>> It staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars, and
>> remained in the Commonwealth on becoming independent in 1964.
>> A decade later it became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s,
>> it has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point,
>> a financial center, and a tourist destination. It became an
>> EU member in May 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008.
>
> Malta. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

I knew that this must be Cyprus or Malta. I settled for Cyprus,
because Cyprus-registered freighters and tankers are not unheard of.
And for Malta I would have expected some reference to betting, as
many betting-related companies are based here. This is not intended
as a protest, just a comment on how difficult the round was.

>> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
>> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
>> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
>> due to its radioactivity.
>
> 2012 answer: radon. 2022 answer: oganesson (see below). 4 for
> everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.
>
> Oganesson has atomic number 118, and is likewise always radioactive.
> No doubt it *would* therefore likewise be a health hazard if there
> was enough of it around to affect anyone, but only a few atoms of
> it have ever been made.

To be picky the 2022 answer is still radon, since the question specified the
atommic number.

As for the "is", I guess that depends if there exists any oganesson in
the very moment you speak.

Mark Brader:
>>> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
>>> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
>>> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
>>> due to its radioactivity.
>>
>> 2012 answer: radon. 2022 answer: oganesson (see below). 4 for
>> everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

Erland Sommarskog:
> To be picky the 2022 answer is still radon, since the question specified the
> atommic number.

Wrong; see the explanation of """ notation in the companion posting.
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "Show that 17x17 = 289. Generalise this result."
msb@vex.net | -- Carl E. Linderholm

Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
> Mark Brader:
>>>> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
>>>> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
>>>> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
>>>> due to its radioactivity.
>>>
>>> 2012 answer: radon. 2022 answer: oganesson (see below). 4 for
>>> everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.
>
> Erland Sommarskog:
>> To be picky the 2022 answer is still radon, since the question
>> specified the atommic number.
>
> Wrong; see the explanation of """ notation in the companion posting.

The question still specified number 86.

As for the """is""", we don't know if the second one has really changed.
With only a few atoms, we don't for a fact that it is a gas. A quick
glance in Wikpipedia suggests that some people think that it actually
may would be solid, were we able to produce enough of it.

Also, the answer has not really changed since 2012 in terms of existence,
as oganesson was first verified in 2002, but in 2012 it did still not
have a name.

Mark Brader:
>>>>> B2. This noble gas, atomic number 86, """is""" the heaviest
>>>>> of the noble gases. It """is""" the only gas that only
>>>>> has radioactive isotopes, and is considered a health hazard
>>>>> due to its radioactivity.
>>>>
>>>> 2012 answer: radon. 2022 answer: oganesson (see below). 4 for
>>>> everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

Erland Sommarskog:
>>> To be picky the 2022 answer is still radon, since the question
>>> specified the atommic number.

Mark Brader:
>> Wrong; see the explanation of """ notation in the companion posting.
Erland Sommarskog:
> The question still specified number 86.

So what? That was secondary information that was out of date.
> As for the """is""", we don't know if the second one has really changed.
> With only a few atoms, we don't for a fact that it is a gas...

"Noble gas" is the name of its group in the periodic table.
--
Mark Brader | But I think we can do better next time. (Where the
Toronto | word "we" refers to [those] who do the hard work while
msb@vex.net | I sit back and complain...) -- Keith Thompson

My text in this article is in the public domain.

Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
>> As for the """is""", we don't know if the second one has really changed.
>> With only a few atoms, we don't for a fact that it is a gas...
>
> "Noble gas" is the name of its group in the periodic table.

Yes, that why I did not question the first """is""".

And, again, if radon is an incorrect answer in 2022, it was an incorrect
answer in 2012 as well, but the correct answer in 2012 would be "element
118", as it had not yet been named.

Then again, it's only on the days when they produce some oganesson atoms,
radon is not the heaviest noble gas...

Erland Sommarskog:
> And, again, if radon is an incorrect answer in 2022, it was an incorrect
> answer in 2012 as well, but the correct answer in 2012 would be "element
> 118", as it had not yet been named.

Then at that point it was only a hypothetical element, and doesn't count.
--
Mark Brader | "Which baby is that? Oh, of course -- it must be
Toronto | the one that comes complete with bathwater."
msb@vex.net | --Maria Conlon