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tech / sci.electronics.design / Lead-acid charger/starter

SubjectAuthor
* Lead-acid charger/starterDon Y
`* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterFred Bloggs
 +* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterlegg
 |`* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterFred Bloggs
 | `* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterJohn Larkin
 |  +* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterJoe Gwinn
 |  |`* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterJohn Larkin
 |  | `- Re: Lead-acid charger/starterClive Arthur
 |  +- Re: Lead-acid charger/starterPhil Hobbs
 |  `- Re: Lead-acid charger/starterFred Bloggs
 `* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterDon Y
  `* Re: Lead-acid charger/starterFred Bloggs
   `- Re: Lead-acid charger/starterDon Y

1
Lead-acid charger/starter

<tjtdsk$145d0$1@dont-email.me>

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From: blockedo...@foo.invalid (Don Y)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 02:39:26 -0700
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 by: Don Y - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 09:39 UTC

The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.

But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?

I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
<https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<8ff48c70-a7d1-4e1f-9701-52b608bf0eban@googlegroups.com>

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Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
From: bloggs.f...@gmail.com (Fred Bloggs)
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 by: Fred Bloggs - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 11:16 UTC

On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>
> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>
> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>

Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.

The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:

1: SHOO- MACH-ER
or
2:SHOO-MAH-SHER

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<t5n4mh9nnp4e37rpphp8eflndabqc81r7n@4ax.com>

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From: leg...@nospam.magma.ca (legg)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2022 08:04:55 -0400
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 by: legg - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 12:04 UTC

On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
<bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>>
>> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>>
>> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
>> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
>> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>
>Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
>number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
>Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
>
>The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
>
>1: SHOO- MACH-ER
>or
>2:SHOO-MAH-SHER

Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.

RL

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<5596608c-644b-42cc-bfa5-f03aeed67077n@googlegroups.com>

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Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
From: bloggs.f...@gmail.com (Fred Bloggs)
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 by: Fred Bloggs - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 12:07 UTC

On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 8:03:56 AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
> >> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
> >>
> >> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
> >> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
> >>
> >> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
> >> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
> >> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
> >
> >Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
> >number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
> >Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
> >
> >The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
> >
> >1: SHOO- MACH-ER
> >or
> >2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
> Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.
>
> RL

Thanks - was wondering. Ever since I heard a French national use pronunciation #2 I haven't been able to shake it.

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<nc15mh1duj7fpcc0bij20t6cmlgre8lqnt@4ax.com>

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From: jlar...@highlandSNIPMEtechnology.com (John Larkin)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2022 08:05:22 -0700
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 by: John Larkin - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 15:05 UTC

On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 05:07:36 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
<bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 8:03:56 AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
>> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
>> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> >On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>> >> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>> >>
>> >> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>> >> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>> >>
>> >> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
>> >> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
>> >> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>> >
>> >Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
>> >number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
>> >Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
>> >
>> >The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
>> >
>> >1: SHOO- MACH-ER
>> >or
>> >2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
>> Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.
>>
>> RL
>
>Thanks - was wondering. Ever since I heard a French national use pronunciation #2 I haven't been able to shake it.

Lots of cool occupation names:

Shepherd
Baker
Plumber/plummer
Weaver
Mason
Bailey
Fletcher
Carpenter
Fisher

I think Larkin means groundskeeper or steward.

Bloggs?

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<in25mhp2p2cni07kmrmp2em20atilm5u2i@4ax.com>

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Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2022 11:23:09 -0400
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 by: Joe Gwinn - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 15:23 UTC

On Wed, 02 Nov 2022 08:05:22 -0700, John Larkin
<jlarkin@highlandSNIPMEtechnology.com> wrote:

>On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 05:07:36 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
><bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 8:03:56 AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
>>> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
>>> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> >On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>>> >> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>>> >>
>>> >> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>>> >> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>>> >>
>>> >> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
>>> >> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
>>> >> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>>> >
>>> >Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
>>> >number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
>>> >Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
>>> >
>>> >The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
>>> >
>>> >1: SHOO- MACH-ER
>>> >or
>>> >2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
>>> Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.
>>>
>>> RL
>>
>>Thanks - was wondering. Ever since I heard a French national use pronunciation #2 I haven't been able to shake it.
>
>Lots of cool occupation names:
>
>Shepherd
>Baker
>Plumber/plummer
>Weaver
>Mason
>Bailey
>Fletcher
>Carpenter
>Fisher
>
>I think Larkin means groundskeeper or steward.
>
>Bloggs?

..<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Bloggs>

Joe Gwinn (whose surname means white (the color) in Welsh)

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<hq45mh9jcvvdd2uuoqcicnh0tsm96hfdpt@4ax.com>

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From: jlar...@highlandSNIPMEtechnology.com (John Larkin)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2022 09:02:57 -0700
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 by: John Larkin - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 16:02 UTC

On Wed, 02 Nov 2022 11:23:09 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
wrote:

>On Wed, 02 Nov 2022 08:05:22 -0700, John Larkin
><jlarkin@highlandSNIPMEtechnology.com> wrote:
>
>>On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 05:07:36 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
>><bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 8:03:56 AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
>>>> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
>>>> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> >On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>>>> >> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>>>> >> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
>>>> >> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
>>>> >> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>>>> >
>>>> >Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
>>>> >number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
>>>> >Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
>>>> >
>>>> >The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
>>>> >
>>>> >1: SHOO- MACH-ER
>>>> >or
>>>> >2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
>>>> Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.
>>>>
>>>> RL
>>>
>>>Thanks - was wondering. Ever since I heard a French national use pronunciation #2 I haven't been able to shake it.
>>
>>Lots of cool occupation names:
>>
>>Shepherd
>>Baker
>>Plumber/plummer
>>Weaver
>>Mason
>>Bailey
>>Fletcher
>>Carpenter
>>Fisher
>>
>>I think Larkin means groundskeeper or steward.
>>
>>Bloggs?
>
>
>.<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Bloggs>
>
>

OK, he is Mr Baggy Jeans.

>Joe Gwinn (whose surname means white (the color) in Welsh)

In the USA, a few common surnames are White, Black, Green, and Grey.
Not many Pink or Violet.

It's too late for Diode, Cap, and Chip, I guess. Choke is sorta weird.

Varicap Diode would be a good girl's name.

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

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From: cli...@nowaytoday.co.uk (Clive Arthur)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 16:04:35 +0000
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 by: Clive Arthur - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 16:04 UTC

On 02/11/2022 16:02, John Larkin wrote:

<snip>
>
> In the USA, a few common surnames are White, Black, Green, and Grey.
> Not many Pink or Violet.
>
> It's too late for Diode, Cap, and Chip, I guess. Choke is sorta weird.
>
> Varicap Diode would be a good girl's name.
>

Elsie Dee and her sister Ellie.

--
Cheers
Clive

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

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From: blockedo...@foo.invalid (Don Y)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 11:41:54 -0700
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 by: Don Y - Wed, 2 Nov 2022 18:41 UTC

On 11/2/2022 4:16 AM, Fred Bloggs wrote:
> On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>>
>> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>>
>> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not the smaller 50A;
>> something along the lines of:
>> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>
> Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a
> natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC
> average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the
> charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue
> it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from
> the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is
> common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual
> high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide
> current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that
> orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with
> interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like
> current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an
> over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped
> xformer makes sense by minimizing number of expensive high current
> semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron
> stack required. Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time)
> manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.

That's how they WERE designed -- 60 years ago.

But, back then, there were no "electronics" that had to continue
operating with the "battery" dropping to 0V between "cycles".
Rather, the "electrics" just had to tolerate battery dropping to
~6V -- and the starter relay continuing to "hold".

With a completely flat (or removed/disconnected) battery, the
"charger/starter" is the sole source of current.

Would they design ECUs with the ability to carryover when powered
by rectified AC? Or, would they just have enough bulk decoupling
to even out the *DC* that they expect on their inputs?

[I'm actually looking at 24V starters]

> The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
>
> 1: SHOO- MACH-ER or 2:SHOO-MAH-SHER

smith

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

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From: pcdhSpam...@electrooptical.net (Phil Hobbs)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 20:07:06 -0400
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 by: Phil Hobbs - Thu, 3 Nov 2022 00:07 UTC

John Larkin wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 05:07:36 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
> <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 8:03:56 AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
>>> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
>>> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>>>>> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>>>>>
>>>>> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>>>>> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
>>>>> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
>>>>> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>>>>
>>>> Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
>>>> number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
>>>> Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
>>>>
>>>> The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
>>>>
>>>> 1: SHOO- MACH-ER
>>>> or
>>>> 2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
>>> Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.
>>>
>>> RL
>>
>> Thanks - was wondering. Ever since I heard a French national use pronunciation #2 I haven't been able to shake it.
>
> Lots of cool occupation names:
>
> Shepherd
> Baker
> Plumber/plummer
> Weaver
> Mason
> Bailey
> Fletcher
> Carpenter
> Fisher
Not to mention Smith, Reeve, Groome, Tanner, Fuller, Singer, Piper,
Miner, Tinker, Cook, Carver, Potter, and so forth.
>
> I think Larkin means groundskeeper or steward.
'Larrikin' or 'Larrykin' is an unruly youngster. ("Hobbs" is a Robert
derivative, I think.)
> Bloggs?
"Fred Bloggs" is roughly an English equivalent to "Larry Lunchbucket".
('s a nym, see?)
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

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Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
From: bloggs.f...@gmail.com (Fred Bloggs)
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 by: Fred Bloggs - Thu, 3 Nov 2022 01:24 UTC

On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 11:05:32 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 05:07:36 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 8:03:56 AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
> >> On Wed, 2 Nov 2022 04:16:41 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
> >> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
> >> >> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
> >> >>
> >> >> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
> >> >> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
> >> >>
> >> >> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not
> >> >> the smaller 50A; something along the lines of:
> >> >> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
> >> >
> >> >Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped xformer makes sense by minimizing
> >> >number of expensive high current semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron stack required.
> >> >Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time) manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
> >> >
> >> >The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
> >> >
> >> >1: SHOO- MACH-ER
> >> >or
> >> >2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
> >> Shoemaker, unless you're in Europe.
> >>
> >> RL
> >
> >Thanks - was wondering. Ever since I heard a French national use pronunciation #2 I haven't been able to shake it.
> Lots of cool occupation names:
>
> Shepherd
> Baker
> Plumber/plummer
> Weaver
> Mason
> Bailey
> Fletcher
> Carpenter
> Fisher
>
> I think Larkin means groundskeeper or steward.
>
> Bloggs?

They think it meant bookbinder.
They have a family crest with what looks like some of those hunting hawks and a tree stump with something or another stuck in it.
https://www.houseofnames.com/bloggs-family-crest#:~:text=The%20origins%20of%20the%20Bloggs,as%20a%20shoemaker%20or%20bookbinder.

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

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Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
From: bloggs.f...@gmail.com (Fred Bloggs)
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 by: Fred Bloggs - Thu, 3 Nov 2022 01:31 UTC

On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 2:42:08 PM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
> On 11/2/2022 4:16 AM, Fred Bloggs wrote:
> > On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
> >> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
> >>
> >> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
> >> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
> >>
> >> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not the smaller 50A;
> >> something along the lines of:
> >> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
> >
> > Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a
> > natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC
> > average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the
> > charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue
> > it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from
> > the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is
> > common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual
> > high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide
> > current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that
> > orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with
> > interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like
> > current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an
> > over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped
> > xformer makes sense by minimizing number of expensive high current
> > semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron
> > stack required. Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time)
> > manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
> That's how they WERE designed -- 60 years ago.
>
> But, back then, there were no "electronics" that had to continue
> operating with the "battery" dropping to 0V between "cycles".
> Rather, the "electrics" just had to tolerate battery dropping to
> ~6V -- and the starter relay continuing to "hold".
>
> With a completely flat (or removed/disconnected) battery, the
> "charger/starter" is the sole source of current.
>
> Would they design ECUs with the ability to carryover when powered
> by rectified AC? Or, would they just have enough bulk decoupling
> to even out the *DC* that they expect on their inputs?

I doubt it. The SAE requirement last I looked was everything operate down to 8V - to get through starting.

>
> [I'm actually looking at 24V starters]
> > The question is do Americans pronounce Schumacher as:
> >
> > 1: SHOO- MACH-ER or 2:SHOO-MAH-SHER
> smith

Re: Lead-acid charger/starter

<tjve2h$1cv2m$1@dont-email.me>

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https://www.novabbs.com/tech/article-flat.php?id=109294&group=sci.electronics.design#109294

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From: blockedo...@foo.invalid (Don Y)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
Subject: Re: Lead-acid charger/starter
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 20:54:50 -0700
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 by: Don Y - Thu, 3 Nov 2022 03:54 UTC

On 11/2/2022 6:31 PM, Fred Bloggs wrote:
> On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 2:42:08 PM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>> On 11/2/2022 4:16 AM, Fred Bloggs wrote:
>>> On Wednesday, November 2, 2022 at 5:39:41 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
>>>> The "charge" functions are pretty easily understood.
>>>>
>>>> But, is the "engine start" function just a whopping big
>>>> transformer-rectifier-filter sitting behind the clamps?
>>>>
>>>> I'm speaking of the ~200A load current devices, not the smaller 50A;
>>>> something along the lines of:
>>>> <https://dygtyjqp7pi0m.cloudfront.net/i/40360/34822921_1m.jpg>
>>>
>>> Lead acid charger/ starters don't need or use a filter. The battery is a
>>> natural filter. When energy is applied at 60-120 Hz, it looks like the DC
>>> average to the battery, which doesn't respond to those frequencies. If the
>>> charger/ starter is built into a wheeled cart and is heavy, that's a clue
>>> it's based on a line powered stepdown transformer. From what I can see from
>>> the few diagrams available, they all use a center tapped transformer, tap is
>>> common ( from there to battery NEG clamp) and the hot legs go to individual
>>> high current diodes (anodes), the cathodes are connected together to provide
>>> current to the battery POS clamp. Depending on diode packaging that
>>> orientation could be reversed for heat sinking purposes- as with
>>> interference fitted stud packages. They can add stuff in POS clamp lead like
>>> current limiting resistor and circuit breaker and maybe other things like an
>>> over-duty timer in starter mode for idiot proofing. The center tapped
>>> xformer makes sense by minimizing number of expensive high current
>>> semiconductors required, reducing voltage loss, and minimizing the iron
>>> stack required. Interestingly DieHard was ( at least at one time)
>>> manufactured by Schumacher, one of the best available.
>> That's how they WERE designed -- 60 years ago.
>>
>> But, back then, there were no "electronics" that had to continue
>> operating with the "battery" dropping to 0V between "cycles".
>> Rather, the "electrics" just had to tolerate battery dropping to
>> ~6V -- and the starter relay continuing to "hold".
>>
>> With a completely flat (or removed/disconnected) battery, the
>> "charger/starter" is the sole source of current.
>>
>> Would they design ECUs with the ability to carryover when powered
>> by rectified AC? Or, would they just have enough bulk decoupling
>> to even out the *DC* that they expect on their inputs?
>
> I doubt it. The SAE requirement last I looked was everything operate down to 8V - to get through starting.

So, you'd not *expect* "rectified AC" on your "DC In" pin.
Rather, you'd expect the battery to provide a floor of at least
8V with the "ripple" appearing above that.

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