Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com>
Jan 2, 2023, 1:24:03 AM (yesterday)



to Plutonium Atom Universe
Now the Ampere law in physics entails the Parallel Current attracts and Antiparallel current repels.

Could this law be the ultimate explanation for why the heart muscles contract then repel? Is it the Ampere law and that muscles are capacitors, wires so to speak and when a contraction of the heart or diaphragm is wanted the current is sent parallel. When a relaxation or repel is desired the current is antiparallel??

I was looking through the literature if any scientist connected Ampere Law to heart beat and diaphragm beat, simply as explained as parallel current and antiparallel current.

I found no-one connected Ampere law with heart or diaphragm. I saw much talk about Calcium channels but nothing on Ampere law.

It could turn out the case that AP is the first to fully explain why the Heart and Diaphragm beat.

AP
Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com>
Jan 2, 2023, 11:39:46 PM (3 hours ago)



to Plutonium Atom Universe
This is looking better and better with each passing day. For my claim, a unique claim for no-one in Medicine or Physiology is saying that the heart and diaphragm work from fundamentally Ampere's law-- parallel currents attract and antiparallel repel --just look at most college textbooks on physics -- Fundamentals of Physics, Halliday & Resnick, 3rd edition, 1988, page 718.

So when muscles contract, what AP is saying is going on is the Ampere law. Now we are taught in High School that muscles are like rubber bands. But that does not teach us how a muscle contracts. But, when we see the Ampere law and that two parallel wires attract, we begin to understand that the attraction is the contraction in muscles.

So, if I am correct then that places a geometry upon heart and diaphragm muscles. A geometry that would make Amperes law be the Contraction of muscles..

That means the geometry of muscle cells must be like a bundle of wrapped together long fibers.

And that is exactly what the pictures show of muscle cells-- cartridges of fibers in Skeletal Muscle. In Cardiac Muscle Cells we even see Capacitor spacing between fibers so the parallel fibers when current is flowing through contract as a planar sheet contracts.

And that is what we see in motion pictures of the heart beat, a Planar Contraction.

AP
Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com>
1:36 AM (1 hour ago)



to Plutonium Atom Universe
Looking at the below search hits, I wonder if the first cell of animals is a muscle cell, because of the remarkable resemblance of a cell itself and the DNA molecule. I suppose if asked the question what cell most closely resembles the DNA molecule, the answer would be the muscle cell. Now I wonder if fungi resembles the DNA molecule and whether a plant cell resembles the DNA molecule. Here I am getting into the earliest forms of life on Earth.

Google search for "spiral coil muscle cell structure"
Images for spiral coil muscle cell structure

View all

Actin, Myosin, and Cell Movement - The Cell - NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK9961
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK9961

Each myofibril is organized as a chain of contractile units called sarcomeres, which are responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscle.

Overview of the Muscle Cytoskeleton - PMC - NCBIhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC5890934
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC5890934







by CA Henderson · 2017 · Cited by 192 — The sarcomere is comprised of precisely organized individual filament systems that include thin (actin), thick (myosin), titin, and nebulin.



Muscle Lab - Medical Cell Biology
http://medcell.med.yale.edu › systems_cell_biology › m...
http://medcell.med.yale.edu › systems_cell_biology › m...

Each myofibril can be understood as a series of contractile units called sarcomeres that contains two types of filaments: thick filaments, composed of myosin, ...

Thin Filament - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com › medicine-and-dentistry
https://www.sciencedirect.com › medicine-and-dentistry

Thin filaments are composed primarily of actin arranged in a double helix of noncovalently associated monomers (Fig. 1), similar to the structural organization ...

Structural Analysis of Smooth Muscle Tropomyosin α and β ....https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii
https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii







by JN Rao · 2012 · Cited by 47 — Tropomyosin (Tm) is a coiled-coil molecule that associates head-to-tail to form super-helical polymers along the two long pitch helices of the actin filament (1 ...



--- quoting from ncbi dot nim dot nih dot gov ---
The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition.
Show details

Search term

Actin, Myosin, and Cell Movement
Actin filaments, usually in association with myosin, are responsible for many types of cell movements. Myosin is the prototype of a molecular motor—a protein that converts chemical energy in the form of ATP to mechanical energy, thus generating force and movement. The most striking variety of such movement is muscle contraction, which has provided the model for understanding actin-myosin interactions and the motor activity of myosin molecules. However, interactions of actin and myosin are responsible not only for muscle contraction but also for a variety of movements of nonmuscle cells, including cell division, so these interactions play a central role in cell biology. Moreover, the actin cytoskeleton is responsible for the crawling movements of cells across a surface, which appear to be driven directly by actin polymerization as well as actin-myosin interactions.
Go to:
Muscle Contraction
Muscle cells are highly specialized for a single task, contraction, and it is this specialization in structure and function that has made muscle the prototype for studying movement at the cellular and molecular levels. There are three distinct types of muscle cells in vertebrates: skeletal muscle, which is responsible for all voluntary movements; cardiac muscle, which pumps blood from the heart; and smooth muscle, which is responsible for involuntary movements of organs such as the stomach, intestine, uterus, and blood vessels. In both skeletal and cardiac muscle, the contractile elements of the cytoskeleton are present in highly organized arrays that give rise to characteristic patterns of cross-striations. It is the characterization of these structures in skeletal muscle that has led to our current understanding of muscle contraction, and other actin-based cell movements, at the molecular level.
Skeletal muscles are bundles of muscle fibers, which are single large cells (approximately 50 μm in diameter and up to several centimeters in length) formed by the fusion of many individual cells during development (Figure 11.18). Most of the cytoplasm consists of myofibrils, which are cylindrical bundles of two types of filaments: thick filaments of myosin (about 15 nm in diameter) and thin filaments of actin (about 7 nm in diameter). Each myofibril is organized as a chain of contractile units called sarcomeres, which are responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com>
1:50 AM (1 hour ago)



to Plutonium Atom Universe
Now the diaphragm muscle is a thin dome shaped skeletal muscle that contracts rhythmically. When we inhale the diaphragm contracts and flattens. When we exhale the diaphragm returns to its domelike shape and this is another example of Ampere's law of antiparallel current repels. It is this part of physiology knowledge that is missing in the literature, the return to shape by a repelling of the muscle fibers.

AP
Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com>
2:57 AM (now)



to Plutonium Atom Universe
So here I am acting more like a electrical engineer than a biology physiologist of heart muscle and diaphragm muscle. The heart needs a contraction phase and that is supplied by Ampere law of parallel current attracts, then the heart needs to go back to its normal shape and that is supplied by the antiparallel currents in Ampere law repel.

Same goes for diaphragm, the contraction is inhalation, the exhale is return to normal so I need parallel currents in Ampere law for contraction, and antiparallel currents for exhale return to normal.

So, what is the engineering of muscle fibers -- their geometry to produce a parallel current then switch over to antiparallel current?

Is this what the Sinoatrial Node does for the Heart?? Does the node cause a parallel current phase then switches to a antiparallel current phase in the Ampere law???

AP

Hello..........................You ain't a flower. I do not believe this.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

On Tuesday, January 3, 2023 at 11:01:50 AM UTC+2, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
> Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium....@gmail.com>
> Jan 2, 2023, 1:24:03 AM (yesterday)
> 
> 
> 
> to Plutonium Atom Universe
> Now the Ampere law in physics entails the Parallel Current attracts and Antiparallel current repels.
>
> Could this law be the ultimate explanation for why the heart muscles contract then repel? Is it the Ampere law and that muscles are capacitors, wires so to speak and when a contraction of the heart or diaphragm is wanted the current is sent parallel. When a relaxation or repel is desired the current is antiparallel??
>
> I was looking through the literature if any scientist connected Ampere Law to heart beat and diaphragm beat, simply as explained as parallel current and antiparallel current.
>
> I found no-one connected Ampere law with heart or diaphragm. I saw much talk about Calcium channels but nothing on Ampere law.
>
> It could turn out the case that AP is the first to fully explain why the Heart and Diaphragm beat.
>
> AP
> Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
> Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium....@gmail.com>
> Jan 2, 2023, 11:39:46 PM (3 hours ago)
> 
> 
> 
> to Plutonium Atom Universe
> This is looking better and better with each passing day. For my claim, a unique claim for no-one in Medicine or Physiology is saying that the heart and diaphragm work from fundamentally Ampere's law-- parallel currents attract and antiparallel repel --just look at most college textbooks on physics -- Fundamentals of Physics, Halliday & Resnick, 3rd edition, 1988, page 718.
>
> So when muscles contract, what AP is saying is going on is the Ampere law.. Now we are taught in High School that muscles are like rubber bands. But that does not teach us how a muscle contracts. But, when we see the Ampere law and that two parallel wires attract, we begin to understand that the attraction is the contraction in muscles.
>
> So, if I am correct then that places a geometry upon heart and diaphragm muscles. A geometry that would make Amperes law be the Contraction of muscles.
>
> That means the geometry of muscle cells must be like a bundle of wrapped together long fibers.
>
> And that is exactly what the pictures show of muscle cells-- cartridges of fibers in Skeletal Muscle. In Cardiac Muscle Cells we even see Capacitor spacing between fibers so the parallel fibers when current is flowing through contract as a planar sheet contracts.
>
> And that is what we see in motion pictures of the heart beat, a Planar Contraction.
>
> AP
> Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
> Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium....@gmail.com>
> 1:36 AM (1 hour ago)
> 
> 
> 
> to Plutonium Atom Universe
> Looking at the below search hits, I wonder if the first cell of animals is a muscle cell, because of the remarkable resemblance of a cell itself and the DNA molecule. I suppose if asked the question what cell most closely resembles the DNA molecule, the answer would be the muscle cell. Now I wonder if fungi resembles the DNA molecule and whether a plant cell resembles the DNA molecule. Here I am getting into the earliest forms of life on Earth.
>
>
>
> Google search for "spiral coil muscle cell structure"
> Images for spiral coil muscle cell structure
>
> View all
>
> Actin, Myosin, and Cell Movement - The Cell - NCBI Bookshelf
> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK9961
> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK9961
>
> Each myofibril is organized as a chain of contractile units called sarcomeres, which are responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
>
> Overview of the Muscle Cytoskeleton - PMC - NCBIhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC5890934
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC5890934







by CA Henderson · 2017 · Cited by 192 — The sarcomere is comprised of precisely organized individual filament systems that include thin (actin), thick (myosin), titin, and nebulin.


>
> Muscle Lab - Medical Cell Biology
> http://medcell.med.yale.edu › systems_cell_biology › m...
> http://medcell.med.yale.edu › systems_cell_biology › m...
>
> Each myofibril can be understood as a series of contractile units called sarcomeres that contains two types of filaments: thick filaments, composed of myosin, ...
>
>
> Thin Filament - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
> https://www.sciencedirect.com › medicine-and-dentistry
> https://www.sciencedirect.com › medicine-and-dentistry
>
> Thin filaments are composed primarily of actin arranged in a double helix of noncovalently associated monomers (Fig. 1), similar to the structural organization ...
>
> Structural Analysis of Smooth Muscle Tropomyosin α and β ...https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii
https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii







by JN Rao · 2012 · Cited by 47 — Tropomyosin (Tm) is a coiled-coil molecule that associates head-to-tail to form super-helical polymers along the two long pitch helices of the actin filament (1 ....


>
>
> --- quoting from ncbi dot nim dot nih dot gov ---
> The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition.
> Show details
>
>
>
> Search term
> 
> Actin, Myosin, and Cell Movement
> Actin filaments, usually in association with myosin, are responsible for many types of cell movements. Myosin is the prototype of a molecular motor—a protein that converts chemical energy in the form of ATP to mechanical energy, thus generating force and movement. The most striking variety of such movement is muscle contraction, which has provided the model for understanding actin-myosin interactions and the motor activity of myosin molecules. However, interactions of actin and myosin are responsible not only for muscle contraction but also for a variety of movements of nonmuscle cells, including cell division, so these interactions play a central role in cell biology. Moreover, the actin cytoskeleton is responsible for the crawling movements of cells across a surface, which appear to be driven directly by actin polymerization as well as actin-myosin interactions.
> Go to:
> Muscle Contraction
> Muscle cells are highly specialized for a single task, contraction, and it is this specialization in structure and function that has made muscle the prototype for studying movement at the cellular and molecular levels. There are three distinct types of muscle cells in vertebrates: skeletal muscle, which is responsible for all voluntary movements; cardiac muscle, which pumps blood from the heart; and smooth muscle, which is responsible for involuntary movements of organs such as the stomach, intestine, uterus, and blood vessels. In both skeletal and cardiac muscle, the contractile elements of the cytoskeleton are present in highly organized arrays that give rise to characteristic patterns of cross-striations. It is the characterization of these structures in skeletal muscle that has led to our current understanding of muscle contraction, and other actin-based cell movements, at the molecular level.
> Skeletal muscles are bundles of muscle fibers, which are single large cells (approximately 50 μm in diameter and up to several centimeters in length) formed by the fusion of many individual cells during development (Figure 11.18). Most of the cytoplasm consists of myofibrils, which are cylindrical bundles of two types of filaments: thick filaments of myosin (about 15 nm in diameter) and thin filaments of actin (about 7 nm in diameter). Each myofibril is organized as a chain of contractile units called sarcomeres, which are responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
> Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
> Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium....@gmail.com>
> 1:50 AM (1 hour ago)
> 
> 
> 
> to Plutonium Atom Universe
> Now the diaphragm muscle is a thin dome shaped skeletal muscle that contracts rhythmically. When we inhale the diaphragm contracts and flattens. When we exhale the diaphragm returns to its domelike shape and this is another example of Ampere's law of antiparallel current repels. It is this part of physiology knowledge that is missing in the literature, the return to shape by a repelling of the muscle fibers.
>
> AP
> Archimedes Plutonium's profile photo
> Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium....@gmail.com>
> 2:57 AM (now)
> 
> 
> 
> to Plutonium Atom Universe
> So here I am acting more like a electrical engineer than a biology physiologist of heart muscle and diaphragm muscle. The heart needs a contraction phase and that is supplied by Ampere law of parallel current attracts, then the heart needs to go back to its normal shape and that is supplied by the antiparallel currents in Ampere law repel.
>
> Same goes for diaphragm, the contraction is inhalation, the exhale is return to normal so I need parallel currents in Ampere law for contraction, and antiparallel currents for exhale return to normal.
>
> So, what is the engineering of muscle fibers -- their geometry to produce a parallel current then switch over to antiparallel current?
>
> Is this what the Sinoatrial Node does for the Heart?? Does the node cause a parallel current phase then switches to a antiparallel current phase in the Ampere law???
>
> AP