I hate to burst your bubble, but there is no such thing as 'white Arab'!!!

On Saturday, March 19, 2022 at 6:04:02 PM UTC-4, Amine Moulay Ramdane wrote:
> Hello,
>
>
>
> More about white supremacism and about nationalism and about competition and more of my thoughts..
>
> I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also
> invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms..
>
>
> I think i am smart and i think that white supremacism is
> archaism, and i think that even nationalism is archaism, since
> the very basis of economy is that we have also to be healthy
> "competition" so that to to higher productivity and so that to higher quality, and notice that lowering the cost of a product or service
> can become a quality for a part of the people, so it is
> why i think that nationalism and white supremacism are archaism,
> since economy is also by logical analogy like being science and being technology, since i think being science or being technology is both universal and private, since we have also to know how to encourage by buying useful creativity and inventions of technology and science even from another country or another ethnical group so that to advance correctly science and technology, so then i say that economic nationalism lacks this kind of "flexibility" that permits to advance correctly, and it is why i think that China lacks this kind of flexibility since its market is not a correctly open market..
>
> More of my philosophy about large AI models and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
>
> And read the following article about AI:
>
> ARK Invest: AI training costs dropped 100-fold between 2017 and 2019
>
> https://venturebeat.com/2020/06/04/ark-invest-ai-training-costs-dropped-100-fold-between-2017-and-2019/
>
> Also read the following article about AI:
>
> Microsoft and Nvidia team up to train one of the world’s largest language models
>
> https://venturebeat.com/2021/10/11/microsoft-and-nvidia-team-up-to-train-one-of-the-worlds-largest-language-models/
>
> And read the following article about AI:
>
> GPT-3 Scared You? Meet Wu Dao 2.0: A Monster of 1.75 Trillion Parameters
> Wu Dao 2.0 is 10x larger than GPT-3. Imagine what it can do.
>
> https://towardsdatascience.com/gpt-3-scared-you-meet-wu-dao-2-0-a-monster-of-1-75-trillion-parameters-832cd83db484
>
> And notice that it says the following:
>
> "Leading researcher Tang Jie highlighted Wu Dao 2.0’s skills in “poetry creation, couplets, text summaries, human setting questions and answers, painting” and even acknowledge that the system “ha[s] been close to breaking through the Turing test, and competing with humans.”"
>
> So i think that we have to be optimistic about those large AI models like Wu Dao 2.0, since Wu Dao 2.0 has been close to breaking through the Turing test and competing with humans, so i think that those large AI models will soon attain human common sense and will soon break through the Turing test..
>
> And you can read my thoughts about artificial intelligence and productivity and about China and its artificial intelligence and computer chips in the following web link so that to understand more:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/UOt_4qTgN8M
>
> And you can read my thoughts about the next industrial revolution and about Exascale supercomputers and more in the following web link:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/hT6faP8cndE
>
> And Moores law would predict a doubling every two years, however Nvidia's GPU performance was more than tripled every two years fulfilling Huang's law. Huang's law claims that a synergy between hardware, software and artificial intelligence makes the new 'law' possible.
>
> Read more here about Huang's law:
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang%27s_law#:~:text=Moores%20law%20would%20predict%20a,the%20new%20'law'%20possible.
>
> And here is BEZOS’ LAW:
>
> "The Cost of Cloud Computing will be cut in half every 18 months"
>
> You can read more about it here:
>
> http://blog.2600hz.com/bezos-law
>
> More of my philosophy about white supremacism and about the republicans in USA and more of my thoughts..
>
> I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also
> invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms..
>
>
> I invite you to read the following white supremacist and neo-nazis
> article from a a white supremacist website called national vanguard:
>
> Losers, Incorporated
>
> https://nationalvanguard.org/2022/03/losers-incorporated/
>
> So i am not in accordance with the above article, since white supremacism and neo-nazism are ideals but are not good ideals, since they are too much archaic ideals that bring too much violence, since
> i think that the right thing to do is for example what is doing the republicans that believe in one “Americanism,” and that believe in
> a kind of assimilation that makes the identity that matters the being “American.”, but of course you have to understand about my following model that shows that we have to be this kind of americanism inside
> a well balanced model between competition and cooperation or collaboration as i am explaining in my following thoughts so that to make the distinction between my model and the philosopher and economist Adam Smith model:
>
> Also here is my new architectural idea of my philosophy:
>
> An idea can be incomplete, and free incomplete ideas on internet are not a closed systems, since we are interacting with them, so you can complete an incomplete free idea on internet with another incomplete free idea on internet to make the interesting or the good creativity, and this process also humanize more the society by bringing much more compassion towards humans, since the interesting or good creativity also comes from free ideas on internet and i say that it is the weakness of the economist Adam Smith philosophy, since in economic Liberalism of Adam Smith, self-interest is most of the time regulated by competition to not lead to corruption, fraud, price-gouging, and cheating, and self-interest and competition is the engine of the properity and happiness of nations, and Adam Smith described the opposing, but complementary forces of self-interest and competition as the invisible hand, it means that while producers and consumers are not acting with the intent of serving the needs of others or society, they do, since when you work, your goal is to earn money, but in the process you provide a valuable good or service that benefits others and society, so it is the basis of the following saying of Adam Smith: "Human egoism is the engine of the properity and happiness of nations", but Adam Smith has not seen the how to become the much more "optimal" properity and happiness of nations using for example the free incomplete ideas on internet that makes the good creativity that also come from "solidarity"(and it is not egoism) of the free incomplete ideas on internet like i am explaining above with my architectural idea of my philosophy, since you are understanding that in my economic model i am showing that you have to be like a well balance between competition and cooperation or collaboration(with even solidarity like i am saying above) so that to be the "optimal" properity and happiness of nations. So here is my example of my "creativity" of how i have completed efficiently some free software ideas on internet with my ideas , so it is my following opensource software project called StringTree, it was one of my first opensource software projects, so read about it carefully and download it so that you notice how i have done it smartly:
>
> https://sites.google.com/site/scalable68/stringtree
>
> More of my philosophy about Joseph Stiglitz on People, Power, and Profit and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
>
> I have just looked at many videos on youtube of Joseph Stiglitz and
> i have just understood him well, but i have just quickly found the following interesting video of him that explains well the reforms that we need so that to be progressive capitalism, and he is saying in this video that he has advised the democratic party about his reforms of his
> progressive capitalism and i think that he is a democrat, so i
> invite you to look at his following interesting video so that
> to understand:
>
> Joseph Stiglitz on People, Power, and Profit | Munich Security Conference 2020
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sym4UZOjhJc
>
>
> Other than that read my below thoughts about artificial intelligence and more:
>
> More precision about more of my philosophy about progressive capitalism..
>
> I invite you again to look at the following interesting video of Joseph E.. Stiglitz that speaks about some thoughts of his interesting book “People, Power, and Profits: Progressive Capitalism for an Age of Discontent.”:
>
> Joseph Stiglitz on People, Power, and Profits: Progressive Capitalism for an Age of Discontent
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLJksgMIDdI
>
>
> And read his following interesting article in The New York Times so that
> to understand:
>
> Joseph E. Stiglitz is a university professor at Columbia, the 2001 recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, a former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, a former chief economist of the World Bank and the author, most recently, of “People, Power, and Profits: Progressive Capitalism for an Age of Discontent.”, and i invite you to read his following interesting article in The New York Times:
>
> Progressive capitalism is not an oxymoron
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/19/opinion/sunday/progressive-capitalism.html
>
> More of my philosophy about how Inflation has 'direct correlation' with America's chip shortage and more of my thoughts..
>
> Inflation has 'direct correlation' with America's chip shortage: Commerce Secretary
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/inflation-chip-shortage-commerce-secretary-122005269.html
>
>
> And you can read the following interesting article about chip shortage:
>
> TSMC R&D Chief: There’s Light at the End of the Chip Shortage,
> and the IEEE award recipient talks about the next generation of chips
>
> https://spectrum.ieee.org/tsmc-exec-on-chip-shortage
>
>
> And it is related to my following thoughts:
>
>
> More of my philosophy about interest rates and about recession and about inflation..
>
> As you have just noticed, i have just talked about inflation and investment, read it below, but since we have an important inflation, I think we have to raise interest rates without creating a recession, so i invite you to look at the following video so that to understand what is happening:
>
> Is The U.S. Top Bank About To Start A Recession?
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrbMkSRhiRY
>
> Also as i just said, read below, that investors shouldn’t avoid the entire tech sector since as we notice that there is tech companies that are much more resilient or resilient to inflation than others.
>
> Read my previous thoughts:
>
>
> More of my philosophy about the tech sector and about inflation and more of my thoughts..
>
> I just said the following:
>
> --
>
> I invite you to read The following article about the big fear of inflation:
>
> Inflation is biggest fear in markets, despite Russian aggression
>
> https://www.nbcnews.com/business/inflation-biggest-fear-in-markets-despite-russian-aggression-rcna18037
>
> So i think if there will be a hike(it means a sharp increase) in interest rates because of inflation, which would raise corporate borrowing costs, it will be not good for investment in the tech sector and such, and sectors that tend to use a lot of fuel, such as logistics and delivery companies, manufacturers and food producers, will also be affected too. So i think we have to be careful about economic growth.
> --
>
>
> But here is what you have to know:
>
>
> 1- Inflation can cause a company’s expenses to rise while reducing its
> pricing power.
> 2- Rising interest rates, which counter inflation, will also reduce a
> high-growth tech company’s future earnings estimates.
> 3- This environment is challenging for tech companies, but investors
> shouldn’t avoid the entire tech sector since as we notice that there
> is tech companies that are much more resilient or resilient to
> inflation than others.
>
>
> More of my philosophy about what Americans think of Metaverse
> and more of my thoughts..
>
> I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also
> invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms..
>
>
> Surprise! 78 percent of Americans think Metaverse is just hype
>
> "In his keynote speech, while announcing the company name change, Zuckerberg said that 3D spaces in the metaverse will let people socialize, learn, play, and collaborate in ways we have never seen before. The company revealed one of its virtual reality worlds later in the year to all those who had access to its proprietary headsets.."
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://interestingengineering.com/americans-think-metaverse-is-just-hype
>
> More of my philosophy about Zettascale and about Metaverse and more of my thoughts..
>
> As you have just noticed, i have just posted about Zettascale or ZettaFLOP that we need so that Metaverse be possible, and as you notice the article below, with of Intel’s Raja Koduri talking, says that the architecture is possible and it will be ready around 2027 or 2030 and it is the following:
>
> An architecture jump of 16x, power and thermals are 2x, data movement is 3x, and process is 5x. That is about 500x, on top of the two ExaFLOP Aurora system, gets to a ZettaFLOP.
>
> Interview with Intel’s Raja Koduri: Zettascale or ZettaFLOP? Metaverse what?
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://www.anandtech.com/show/17298/interview-with-intels-raja-koduri-zettascale-or-zettaflop-metaverse-what
>
> More of my philosophy about AlphaCode and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
>
>
> Competitive programming with AlphaCode
>
> "AlphaCode ranked within the top 54% in real-world programming competitions, an advancement that demonstrates the potential of deep learning models for tasks that require critical thinking. These models elegantly leverage modern machine learning to express solutions to problems as code, circling back to the symbolic reasoning root of AI from decades ago. And this is only a start. Our exploration into code generation leaves vast room for improvement and hints at even more exciting ideas that could help programmers improve their productivity and open up the field to people who do not currently write code. We will continue this exploration, and hope that further research will result in tools to enhance programming and bring us closer to a problem-solving AI."
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://deepmind.com/blog/article/Competitive-programming-with-AlphaCode
>
>
> More of my philosophy about code generators and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
>
> Researchers publish open source "PolyCoder", a code generator with 2.7 billion parameters, who would surpass Codex in generating code in C
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://intelligence--artificielle-developpez-com.translate.goog/actu/331674/Des-chercheurs-publient-en-open-source-PolyCoder-un-generateur-de-code-avec-2-7-milliards-de-parametres-qui-surpasserait-Codex-dans-la-generation-de-code-en-C/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en
>
>
> And now more about the next revolution in the software industry that is Machine programming, so i invite you to read carefully the following new article about it:
>
> https://venturebeat.com/2021/06/18/ai-weekly-the-promise-and-limitations-of-machine-programming-tools/
>
> More of my philosophy about my important thoughts about technology and more..
>
> You can read all my following thoughts that i have thought
> and written quickly , and as you notice i have just grouped them
> in this post so that you can easily read them:
>
> You can read my thoughts about artificial intelligence and productivity and about China and its artificial intelligence and computer chips in
> the following web link:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/UOt_4qTgN8M
>
> More of my philosophy about code generators and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
>
> I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also
> invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms..
>
>
> More of my philosophy about Quebec Canada and more of my thoughts..
>
> I think i am smart, and i am living in Montreal Quebec since year 1989,
> so i have just read the following web page about Quebec economy:
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Quebec
>
> And notice that it is saying that Quebec has a strong economy and it has a low debt-to-GDP ratio, and it can easily balance the budget in around 2023 , but it is saying that it has an "average" productivity, so i think that Quebec can still higher much more productivity , and i also think that it can higher much more GDP using artificial intelligence, so i think that we can be optimistic about Quebec, so read my following thoughts so that to understand more:
>
> More of my philosophy about how to higher the economic growth and more of my thoughts..
>
> I think i am smart, and what we have to do is to invest in gender parity
> since if the labour force participation rate of women were equal to the labour force participation rate of men, the US economy would be 8.7% larger than it is today, the French economy would be 17% larger and the Japanese economy would be 14% larger, and we have to close the race equity gap so that to also higher economic growth, since for example by closing this racial equity gap, the United States gross domestic product (GDP) could see a continuous 0.5% increase a year over the next few decades, resulting in $8 trillion in growth by 2050. Also we have to invest much more in artificial intelligence, as i am explaining below, so that to higher much more productivity and so that to enhance much more the living conditions of people, and about decarbonizing the planet, i have talked about it in my other posts, and about unequal distribution of income and opportunities, you can also read my following thoughts in the following web link about capitalism so that to understand more:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/cf3Wa4z8Xmc
>
> More of my philosophy about student performance and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
>
> I have just read the following interesting article from McKinsey, and
> i invite you to read it carefully:
>
> Drivers of student performance: Asia insights
>
> https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/drivers-of-student-performance-asia-insights
>
> And i think i am smart, and i think that the following factors in the above article that influence student performance are not so difficult to implement:
>
> 1- Students who receive a blend of inquiry-based and teacher-directed
> instruction have the best outcomes
>
> 2- School-based technology yields the best results when placed in the
> hands of teachers
>
> 3- Early childhood education has a positive impact on student scores,
> but the quality and type of care is important
>
> But i think that the factor that is tricky to implement (since it needs good smartness) is good motivation calibration that permits to score 8 to 14 percent higher on the science test than poorly calibrated one, and the high self-identified motivation that permits to score 6 to 8 percent higher, this is why i have invented my thoughts of my philosophy about it, and here it is and read it carefully from the following web link:
>
> I invite you to read my following thoughts of my philosophy of how you become self-confidence and how you become this positive energy and positive energy of hope:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/RNxOWBpkHkM
>
> More of my philosophy about forward Thinking on artificial intelligence with Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott and more of my thoughts..
>
> Forward Thinking on artificial intelligence with Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott
>
> "We’ve been hearing for a long time that robots are coming for our jobs. Now, with widespread global unemployment due to COVID-19, that sounds even more ominous. But what if robots and AI could, in fact, help with recovery? Well, it’s possible. For instance, in some rural parts of the US, artificial intelligence and machine learning are making these regions more economically viable."
>
> Read more here:
>
> https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/forward-thinking-on-artificial-intelligence-with-microsoft-cto-kevin-scott
>
> More of my philosophy about how to boost productivity with artificial
> intelligence and more..
>
> And you can also boost productivity with artificial intelligence by:
>
> 1- More accurate demand forecasting using AI and machine learning
> 2- Predictive maintenance
> 3- Hyper-personalized manufacturing
> 4- Optimizing manufacturing processes
> 5- Automated material procurement
>
> Read more here about those 5 ways artificial intelligence can boost
> productivity:
>
> https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/article/22025683/5-ways-artificial-intelligence-can-boost-productivity
>
> More of my philosophy of how AI-driven nudges can transform an operation’s performance and more of my thoughts..
>
> New AI-driven approaches are making truly personalized, real-time coaching a reality, and the results were compelling. The productivity of the test groups increased by 8 to 10 percent, while the need for rework dropped by 20 to 30 percent compared with the control group. Together, those productivity and quality improvements helped to drive a 5 to 10 percent reduction in cost. Better still, the system was well-liked by both field technicians and their managers.
>
> Read more about it here on McKinsey website:
>
> https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/how-ai-driven-nudges-can-transform-an-operations-performance
>
> More of my philosophy about McKinsey and more..
>
> I invite you to look at the following interesting video about McKinsey:
>
> How McKinsey Became One Of The Most Powerful Companies In The World
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBmmMj_maII
>
> And i also invite you to read this interesting article about McKinsey:
>
> How McKinsey Destroyed the Middle Class
>
> https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/02/how-mckinsey-destroyed-middle-class/605878/
>
> I think i am smart, and i have just looked at the above video and i have
> just read the above article, and i think in the above article they have done it with the traditional levers, but i think this classical way of managing is not so difficult for countries, but i think this classical way of managing is much less important than the much important way of doing it with artificial intelligence, since compelling data reveal a discouraging truth about growth today. There has been a marked decline in the ability of traditional levers of production capital investment and labor to propel economic growth, since i say that for example firms with a large part-time employment share are more productive than firms with a large share of full-time workers, but a 10% increase in the
> part-time share is associated with 4.8% higher productivity, so i think that it is AI(artificial intelligence) that could increase much more the economic growth rates by changing the nature of work and creating a new relationship between man and machine. The impact of AI technologies on business can increase much more labor productivity and enable people to make more efficient use of their time, but the most important thing is that Digital and AI literacy is of utmost importance to help countries businesses scale and compete internationally. Investing in widespread digital and AI literacy for the entire population will increase domestic demand for technology and technology jobs. A technologically literate population will create more data, which fuels AI and thus the
> data-driven economy as a whole. It is also necessary for workers to be able to upskill and re-skill in order to remain productive and competitive in an automated workforce. Countries businesses that adopt AI technology will save from lower production costs, have increased output, and be able to invest more. Increased revenue from this domestic demand, and with a global reputation for responsible AI, will help countries businesses scale globally and compete on the international level.
>
> I think i am smart, and you have to understand me, since the main
> problem of our world is the fact that we have been hit badly by
> Covid-19, and it has worsen much more the debt-to-GDP ratio and it has
> worsen the budget deficit of governments, so then the much more
> efficient way of solving the problem is by using artificial intelligence
> that enhances much more productivity , so as you are noticing that you have to know more about logistics, since the problem is not that you have to be the best in quality as a country, but even if you are not the best in quality as a country, you can enhance much more the living conditions by not being the best in creativity or inventiveness and by much more enhancing smartly productivity with artificial intelligence.
>
> More of my philosophy about DDR5 and the next Sapphire Rapids CPU of Intel and more of my thoughts..
>
> I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also
> invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms..
>
>
> I will explain something very important:
>
> I invite you to read the following about the next Sapphire Rapids CPU of Intel here:
>
> Intel Provides Details About Sapphire Rapids CPU and Ponte Vecchio GPU
>
> https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/intel-unveils-details-about-sapphire-rapids-cpu-ponte-vecchio-gpu-ipu/
>
> So notice carefully that it says the following:
>
> "The processor is built to drive industry technology transitions with advanced memory and next generation I/O, including PCIe 5.0, CXL 1.1, DDR5 and HBM technologies."
>
> And notice that it says the same here:
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire_Rapids
>
> So the next Sapphire Rapids CPU of Intel will support DDR5 and HBM technologies for the memory subsystem, but i will say that CPUs like the kind of CPUs for computer servers have implemented ECC in their caches for at least a decade or so, and DDR5 memory subsystem implementations are useful for creating large capacities with modest bandwidth compared to HBM, and HBM, on the other hand, offers large bandwidth with low capacity, but i think that the problem with the next Sapphire Rapids CPU of Intel is that DDR5 has a problem that it is not fully ECC, read here to notice it:
>
> "On-die ECC: The presence of on-die ECC on DDR5 memory has been the subject of many discussions and a lot of confusion among consumers and the press alike. Unlike standard ECC, on-die ECC primarily aims to improve yields at advanced process nodes, thereby allowing for cheaper DRAM chips. On-die ECC only detects errors if they take place within a cell or row during refreshes. When the data is moved from the cell to the cache or the CPU, if there’s a bit-flip or data corruption, it won’t be corrected by on-die ECC. Standard ECC corrects data corruption within the cell and as it is moved to another device or an ECC-supported SoC."
>
> Read more here to notice it:
>
> https://www.hardwaretimes.com/ddr5-vs-ddr4-ram-quad-channel-and-on-die-ecc-explained/
>
> More of my philosophy about HP NonStop to x86 Server Platform fault-tolerant computer systems and more..
>
> Now HP to Extend HP NonStop to x86 Server Platform
>
> HP announced in 2013 plans to extend its mission-critical HP NonStop technology to x86 server architecture, providing the 24/7 availability required in an always-on, globally connected world, and increasing customer choice.
>
> Read the following to notice it:
>
> https://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=1519347#.YHSXT-hKiM8
>
> And today HP provides HP NonStop to x86 Server Platform, and here is
> an example, read here:
>
> https://www.hpe.com/ca/en/pdfViewer.html?docId=4aa5-7443&parentPage=/ca/en/products/servers/mission-critical-servers/integrity-nonstop-systems&resourceTitle=HPE+NonStop+X+NS7+%E2%80%93+Redefining+continuous+availability+and+scalability+for+x86+data+sheet
>
> So i think programming the HP NonStop for x86 is now compatible with x86 programming.
>
> More of my philosophy about my important thoughts about technology and more..
>
> You can read all my following thoughts that i have thought
> and written quickly , and as you notice i have just grouped them
> in this post so that you can easily read them:
>
> You can read my thoughts about artificial intelligence and productivity and about China and its artificial intelligence and computer chips in
> the following web link:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/UOt_4qTgN8M
>
> And you can read my thoughts about the next industrial revolution and about Exascale supercomputers and more in the following web link:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/hT6faP8cndE
>
> And you can read my following thoughts about 3D stacking in CPUs and about EUV (extreme ultra violet) and about scalability and more in the
> following web link:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/USMMhMB9WIE
>
> And you can read my following thoughts about Nanotechnology and about
> Exponential Progress in the following web link:
>
> https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/mjE_2AG1TKQ
>
>
>
>
> Thank you,
> Amine Moulay Ramdane.